Associate Professor- catalysis engineering
Van 't Hoff Institute of Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam.
In two new LIFT projects, we will develop graphene based coatings together with Tata Steel-Netherlands and chemical intermediates based on polycyclic aromatics with Reutgers resins:
Other partners in the consortium include the University of Castilla-La-Mancha (UCLM, Spain), the Technological Educational Institute of Sterea Ellada (TEISE, Greece) and the Chemical Process Engineering Research Institute (CPERI, Greece).
Three companies are involved: Hellenic Petroleum Renewables (HELPE RES, Greece), GRAPHENANO (Spain), and Delft Solid Solutions (Netherlands).
(January 2014)
We have discovered a new catalyst for ammoximation.This catalyst contributes to more sustainable processes for making fine chemicals and pharmaceutical intermediates and for polymer production. The University of Amsterdam (UvA) has transferred the patent and all related intellectual property rights on this catalyst to DSM.
I won the UvA Science Park New Ideas Prize contest 2010, together with Gadi, for the finding of 'A new catalyst for making nylons'. This new catalyst and process gives a straightforward route to making nylons that reduces waste and demands less raw material. The catalyst has also been patented by the University of Amsterdam. We are now in contact with possible industrial partners in an effort to turn the discoveryinto a commercial process.
Our work has been featured by the University of Amsterdam in this video:
I am also a managing council member of the COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) Action CM1104 Reducible oxide chemistry, structure and functions.
Using a simple and straightforward approach, we have created a bifunctional surface that combines the advantages of bifunctional enzyme-like catalysis with the ease of separation and robustness of traditional heterogeneous catalysis.
( Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 9615 -9619)
We are also working on various routes for converting renewable feed-stocks (glycerol, lactic acid) to chemicals.
Check out these publications:
Glycerol valorization: dehydration to acrolein over silica-supported niobia catalysts. Top. Catal. , 2010, 53, 1217.
Glycerol utilization: solvent-free acetalisation over niobia catalysts
G. S. Nair, E. Adrijanto, A. Alsalme, I. V. Kozhevnikov, D.J. Cooke, D. R.
Brown, N. R. Shiju.
Catal. Sci. Tech. , 2012 , 2, 1173
(http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2012/cy/c2cy00335j).
( one of the top ten most accessed articles in Catal. Sci. Technol. in March 2012).
Hemicellulose hydrolysis catalysed by solid acids
P. D. Carà, M. Pagliaro, A. Elmekawy, D. R. Brown, P. Verschuren, N. R. Shiju,
G. Rothenberg, Catal. Sci. Technol. 2013, in press
(http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2013/cy/c3cy20838a)
We also try to understand how a catalyst works for a reaction, using advanced spectroscopy/microscopy techniques such as XAS, XPS, aberration corrected electron microscopy, solid-state NMR and so on. See, e.g., Shiju et al, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130 (2008) 5850 (propane ammoxidation to acrylonitrile over mixed oxide catalysts).
PhD in Heterogeneous Catalysis from National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India.
Previous experience: Research associate at Davy Faraday Research Laboratory (The Royal Institution of Great Britain, London), at the University of Cincinnati in Ohio, and at the University of Huddersfield.
Professional Affiliations
Please check this link for contacting us and visiting address:
R. Beerthuis, G. Rothenberg and N. R. Shiju, Catalytic Routes towards Acrylic Acid, Adipic Acid and ε-Caprolactam starting from Biorenewables, Green Chem. 17, 1341-1361, 2015
E. V. Ramos-Fernandez, N. J. Geels, N. R. Shiju, G. Rothenberg, Titania-catalysed oxidative dehydrogenation of ethyl lactate: Effective yet selective free-radical oxidation, Green Chem. 16, 3358- 3363, 2014
A. A. Elmekawy, N. R. Shiju, G. Rothenberg, D. R. Brown, Environmentally Benign Bifunctional Solid Acid and Base Catalysts, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 53, 18722-18728, 2014.
V. Gitis, R. Beerthuis, N. R. Shiju, G. Rothenberg, Organosilane oxidation by water catalysed by Large gold nanoparticles in a membrane reactor, Catal. Sci. Technol., 4, 2156-2160, 2014.
E. V. Ramos-Fernandez, N. R. Shiju, G. Rothenberg, Understanding the solar-driven reduction of CO2 on doped ceria, RSC Adv., 4 (32), 16456–16463, 2014.
P. D. Carà, R. Ciriminna, N. R. Shiju, G. Rothenberg, M. Pagliaro, Enhanced heterogeneous catalytic conversion of furfuryl Alcohol into butyl levulinate. ChemSusChem, 7, 835-840, 2014.
N. Madaan, R. Haufe, N.R. Shiju and G. Rothenberg, Oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butane: activity and kinetics over VOX/Al2O3 catalysts. Top. Catal. 57, 1400-1406, 2014.
V.R. Calderone, N.R. Shiju, D. Curulla-Ferré, A. Rose, J. Thiessen, A. Jess, E. van der Roest, B.V. Wiewel and G. Rothenberg, Applying topological and economical principles in catalyst design: New Alumina-Cobalt Core-Shell Catalysts, Top. Catal., 57, 1419-1424, 2014.
P. D. Carà, M. Pagliaro, A. Elmekawy, D. R. Brown, P. Verschuren, N. R. Shiju, G. Rothenberg, Hemicellulose hydrolysis catalysed by solid acids, Catal. Sci. Technol. 3, 2057-2061, 2013.
V.R. Calderone, N.R. Shiju, D. Curulla Ferré, S. Chambrey, A. Khodakov, A. Rose, J. Thiessen, A. Jess and G. Rothenberg, De novo design of nanostructured iron-cobalt Fischer-Tropsch catalysts. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 52, 4397–4401, 2013 .
L. van Gelderen, G. Rothenberg, V.R. Calderone, K. Wilson and N.R. Shiju, Efficient alkyne homocoupling catalysed by copper immobilized on functionalized silica., Appl. Organomet. Chem., 27, 23-27, 2013.
E. D. Batyrev, N. R. Shiju and G. Rothenberg, Exploring the Activated State of Cu/ZnO(0001)-Zn, a Model Catalyst for Methanol Synthesis. J. Phys. Chem. C, 116, 19335-19341, 2012.
G. S. Nair, E. Adrijanto, A. Alsalme, I. V. Kozhevnikov, D. J. Cooke, D. R. Brown and N. R. Shiju, Glycerol utilization: solvent-free acetalisation over niobia catalyst. Catal. Sci. Technol., 2, 1173-1179, 2012.
Carlos Caro, K. Thirunavukkarasu, M. Anil Kumar, N. R. Shiju, G. Rothenberg, Selective auto-oxidation of ethanol over titania supported molybdenum oxide catalysts: Structure and reactivity. Adv. Synth. Catal., 354, 1327-1336, 2012.
N. R. Shiju, A. H. Alberts, S. Khalid, D. R. Brown, G. Rothenberg, Mesoporous silica with site-isolated amine and phosphotungstic acid groups: A solid catalyst with tunable antagonistic functions for one-pot tandem reactions. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 50, 9615-9619, 2011.
N. R. Shiju, M. Anilkumar, S. P. Gokhale, B. S. Rao, C.V.V. Satyanarayana, Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene using nitrous oxide over vanadia–magnesia catalysts. Catal. Sci. Technol., 1, 1262-1270, 2011.
V. R. Calderone, N. R. Shiju, D. Curulla-Ferre, G. Rothenberg, Bimetallic catalysts for the Fischer–Tropsch reaction. Green Chem., 13, 1950-1959, 2011.
N. R. Shiju, K. Yoshida, E. D. Boyes, D. R. Brown, P. L. Gai, Dynamic atomic scale in situ electron microscopy in the development of an efficient heterogeneous catalytic process for pharmaceutical NSAIDS. Catal. Sci. Technol., 1, 413-425, 2011.
N. R. Shiju, Size matters: the role of metal-support bonding in controlling the particle size of ceria supported transition metal catalysts. ChemCatChem, 3, 112-114, 2011.
N. R. Shiju, D. R. Brown, K. Wilson, G. Rothenberg, Glycerol valorization: dehydration to acrolein over silica-supported niobia catalysts. Top. Catal., 53, 1217-1223, 2010.
M. Bandyopadhyay, N.R. Shiju, D.R. Brown, MCM-48 as a support for sulfonic acid catalysts. Catal. Commun., 11, 660-664, 2010.
N. R. Shiju, K. Yoshida, D. R. Brown, E. D. Boyes, P. L. Gai, Double aberration-corrected TEM/STEM of tungstated zirconia nanocatalysts for the synthesis of acetaminophen/paracetamol. Microsc Microanal., 15, 1268, 2009.
N. R. Shiju, M. AnilKumar, W. F. Hoelderich, D. R. Brown., Tungstated zirconia catalysts for liquid-phase Beckmann rearrangement of cyclohexanone Oxime: structure-activity relationship. J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 7735-7742, 2009.
P. F. Siril, N. R. Shiju, D. R. Brown, K. Wilson. Optimising catalytic properties of supported sulfonic acid catalysts. Appl. Catal. A, 364, 95-100, 2009.
N. R. Shiju, H. M. Williams, D. R. Brown, Cs exchanged phosphotungstic acid as an efficient catalyst for liquid-phase Beckmann rearrangement of oximes. Appl. Catal. B, 90, 451-457, 2009.
N. R. Shiju, V. V. Guliants, Recent developments in catalysis using nanostructured materials. Appl. Catal. A, 356, 1-17, 2009.
W. D. Pyrz, D. A. Blom, N. R. Shiju, V. V. Guliants, T. Vogt, D. J. Buttrey, The effect of Nb or Ta substitution into the M1 phase of the MoV(Nb,Ta)TeO selective oxidation catalyst. Catal. Today, 142, 320-328, 2009.
N. R. Shiju, X. Liang, A. W. Weimer, C. Liang, S. Dai, V. V. Guliants, The role of surface basal planes of layered mixed metal oxides in selective transformation of lower alkanes: propane ammoxidation over surface ab planes of Mo−V−Te−Nb−O M1 phase. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 5850, 2008.
W. D. Pyrz, D. A. Blom, N. R. Shiju, V. V. Guliants, T. Vogt, D. J. Buttrey, Using aberration-corrected STEM imaging to explore chemical and structural variations in the M1 phase of the MoVNbTeO oxidation catalyst. J. Phys. Chem. C., 112, 10043-10049, 2008.
G. Sankar, N. R. Shiju, I. D. Watts, S. Nikitenko, W. Bras, Structure of iron and manganese ions substituted in the framework of nanoporous AlPO-5 material. Research on Chemical Intermediates, 34, 649-658, 2008.
N. R. Shiju, V. V. Guliants, S. H. Overbury, A. J. Rondinone, Toward environmentally benign oxidations: bulk mixed Mo-V-(Te-Nb)-O M1 Phase catalysts for the selective ammoxidation of propane. ChemSusChem, 1, 519-523, 2008.
N. R. Shiju, V. V. Guliants, Mo–V–M–O (M = Te, W, Fe, Ga) catalysts for selective ammoxidation of propane. Catal. Commun., 9, 2253-2256, 2008.
P. Korovchenko, N. R. Shiju, A. K. Dozier, U. M. Graham, M. O. Guerrero-Pérez, V. V. Guliants., M1 to M2 phase transformation and phase cooperation in bulk mixed metal Mo-V-M-O (M= Te, Nb) catalysts for selective ammoxidation of propane. Top. Catal., 50, 43-51, 2008.
N. R. Shiju, A. J. Rondinone, D. Mullins, V. Schwartz, S. Overbury, V. V. Guliants, XANES study of hydrothermal Mo-V based mixed oxide M1 phase catalysts for the (amm)oxidation of propane. Chem. Mater., 20, 6611-6616, 2008.
N. R. Shiju, V. V Guliants, Microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of monophasic Mo-V-Te-Nb-O mixed oxide catalyst for the selective ammoxidation of propane. ChemPhysChem, 8, 1615-1617, 2007.
N. R. Shiju, R. R. Kale, S. S Iyer, V. V Guliants, 13C isotope labeling study of propane ammoxidation over M1 phase Mo-V-Te-Nb-O mixed oxide catalyst. J. Phys. Chem. C. 111, 18001-18003, 2007.
G. Sankar, N. R. Shiju and A. Welch, Structure of titanium substituted silicates and their catalytic properties. Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 172, 365, 2007.
N. R. Shiju, S. Fiddy, O. Sonntag, M. Stockenhuber, G. Sankar, Selective oxidation of benzene to phenol over Fe-AlPO catalysts using nitrous oxide as oxidant. Chem. Commun., 47, 4955-4957, 2006.
G Nair, J. Garguili, N. R. Shiju, Z. Rong, E. Shapiro, D Drikakis, P. Vadgama, In situ fabrication of crosslinked protein membranes using microfluidics. ChemBioChem, 7, 1683-1689, 2006.
A. Welch, N. R. Shiju, I. D. Watts, G. Sankar, S. Nikitenko, W. Bras, Epoxidation of cyclohexene over crystalline and amorphous titanosilicate catalysts. Catal. Lett., 105, 179-182, 2005.
N. R. Shiju, M. Anilkumar, S. P. Mirajkar, C. S. Gopinath, B. S. Rao and C. V. Satyanarayana, Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene over vanadia-alumina catalysts in the presence of nitrous oxide: structure-activity relationship. J. Catal., 230, 484-492, 2005.
T. Mathew, N. R. Shiju, V.V. Bokade, B.S. Rao, C.S. Gopinath, Selective catalytic synthesis of 2-ethyl phenol over Cu1-xCoxFe2O4 – kinetics, catalysis and XPS aspects. Catalysis Letters, 94, 223-236, 2004.
T. Mathew, N. R. Shiju, R. Y. Nimje, P. M. Adkine, B. S. Rao, V. V. Bokade, Thermodynamic study of reaction of phenol with methanol over Cu1-xCoxFe2O4 (x=0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1) spinel system. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 81, 265-270, 2003.
T. Mathew, N. R. Shiju, K. Sreekumar, B. S. Rao and C. S. Gopinath, Cu-Co synergism in Cu1-xCoxFe2O4 - catalysis and XPS aspects. Journal of Catalysis, 210, 405-417, 2002.
T. Mathew, N. R. Shiju, B. B. Tope, S. G. Hegde, B. S. Rao and C. S. Gopinath, Acid-base properties of Cu1-xCoxFe2O4 ferrospinels: FT-IR investigations. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 4, 4260-4267, 2002.
N. R. Shiju, Catalytic process for the ammoximation of carbonyl compounds. European patent application, EP10152633.3 (2010). US patent application no. 12/700,280 (2010). PCT/EP2011/051600.
V. R. Calderone, N. R. Shiju, G. Rothenberg, D. Curulla-Ferré. Core-shell particles with catalytic
activity. European patent application EP11305657.6 (2011).
B. S.Rao,T. Mathew, N. R. Shiju and R. Vetrivel, A novel catalytic process using mixed metal oxides for the preparation ofa mixture of alkylphenols. Indian patent, Application 1211/ DEL /2000, published 08-12-2006 , filed 26-12-2000, Classification: C07C 37/00.
N. R. Shiju , The importance of diffusion in catalytic reactions: A brief introduction, Edited by B. Viswanathan, A.V. Ramaswamy, S. Sivasanker, Catalysis: Principles and Applications, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 2002.