The course will start with an overview of the basic concepts in forensic science and the essential steps of the forensic process. For practical and didactical reasons, the process has been divided in four phases as could be seen by a forensic scientist; the investigation of the scene of the incident (crime), the analysis, the interpretation and the reporting. Each of the phases in the process will be individually explored using examples from several forensic areas of expertise.
An important goal of the course is to provide students with the required knowledge of statistical and probabilistic reasoning to distinguish correct from erroneous argumentation when applied to Forensic Science. Intuitive reasoning is frequently the source of serious misconceptions that all too often have lead to wrong juridical sentences. In the course, the students will see how to recognize and avoid such mistakes through formalistic analysis.
This course will start with an introduction in the concept of scientific methodology and the role of research in Forensic science. Exercises will be given which involve summarizing literature and extraction of research questions for follow up research.
We are all human, with our strengths and weaknesses, also within the field of forensic science. We may make mistakes in observations and in reasoning; others may make similar mistakes. It is important for a forensic scientist to learn what can go wrong and how it can go wrong. In this course, we will discuss the tools and methods we can use to spot shortcomings and support human reasoning.
The following topics/subjects and more will be addressed: 1. Search Technique including equipment and methods most commonly used. 2. Large Scale Investigations – the Police approach 3. Forensic Microtraces including working with hypotheses 4. Non-Human DNA 5. Toxicology 6. Forensic Archaeology and Mass Graves
Forensic Statistics is relevant for all forensic disciplines and the Bayesian paradigm connects them. The area where this is most pronounced and most developed is DNA evidence. For this reason, the focus of the course will be on DNA and biological trace evidence, but applications of forensic statistics in other areas will also be considered.
The following topics/subjects and more will be addressed: 1. Digital Forensics and cybercrime intro 2. Acquisition, Hashing/integrity 3. Live forensics/ memory forensics 4. (Smart)phone forensics 5. Big Data forensics
During the course Chain of Evidence the students will revisit the forensic process but from a practical point of view. The learning activities are focused on the evaluation of the laboratory work, the role of the expert witness, the communication of scientific results and the use of statistics.
The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the fundamentals and functions of criminal law, the position of experts in different stages of the criminal process and the use of expert evidence. The peculiarities of the communication between experts and non-experts in court will be addressed.
This course aims (1) retrieve all your knowledge of the past courses and apply it to a classical hard case. And (2) to explore and understand the role of the societal actors, e.g, policy, ethics and media.
In the forensic science programme you will learn everything you need to become a full-fledged forensic scientist. While the majority of the programme focuses on the science, this course has a different orientation: your personal development. Against this backdrop, it aspires to complement your scientific training by providing additional tools that are highly valuable for your future work in forensic practice.
Lecturer Maarten Blom highlights two courses of the Master's programme in Forensic Science, part of the learning line that deals with sound reasoning in the application of forensic science. How do we determine the weight of forensic evidence in a case? And how should we communicate this to the decision makers - the police, prosecutors, judges and defence lawyers?