In the Netherlands, the Higher Education and Research Act identifies two types of professors: full professors and professors by special appointment. The University of Amsterdam has an additional category, University Professors, reserved for leading professors within or outside of the University who have demonstrated excellence in research, teaching and social impact.
Transparency of funding sources for professors by special appointment is important. In response to parliamentary questions, the Ministry of Education, Culture, and Science recently pledged that each university will publish an overview on their website indicating which external entity has financed the (special or regular) chair. Download an overview (in Dutch) based on the situation as of 31 March 2025. This overview will be periodically updated.
The Album Academicum names every professor since 1632 who has worked at the University of Amsterdam or at its predecessor, the Athenaeum Illustre. The database provides personal details and information about the professor’s academic background and position. It provides insight into the University’s development: its growth and stagnation, the development and popularity of different subject areas and the role of women in research.