Until 31 December 2019, university employees were civil servants within the meaning of the Central and Local Government Personnel Act. Their relationship with their employer was governed by the General Administrative Law Act (Algemene wet bestuursrecht, Awb). Based on this law, employees could object to decisions of their employer that affected their legal position.
On 1 January 2020, the Public Servants (Standardisation of Legal Status) Act (Wet normalisering rechtspositie ambtenaren, Wnra) entered into force. Under this new law, universities are no longer regarded as ‘government employers’. Consequently, the Awb no longer applies to the relationship between the UvA and its employees. Instead, employment contract law applies.
As a (partial) alternative to the objection procedure under the Awb, the collective labour agreement for Dutch universities (CAO-NU) has provided for an independent dispute resolution procedure since 1 January 2020. This procedure has been implemented in the UvA Local Regulations on Disputes 2020. Under these regulations, employees can submit a dispute with the employer to the Arbitration Committee. Two important conditions must be met:
- Such disputes must relate to one of the subjects mentioned in the Arbitration Regulations.
- The employer (represented by the supervisor) and employee must first have attempted to resolve the dispute in mutual consultation.
If both conditions are met, then in principle the employee may submit a request to the Arbitration Committee. For other regulations, such as those concerning deadlines, employees should consult the Arbitration Regulations.